Ph.D. candidate in Genetics

William Peidong Gao

I study why the cells that make insulin stop working in diabetes — using computers to read what is happening inside thousands of individual cells at once. I also learn in public through WillGaoLab.

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William Peidong Gao, standing by the water with the New York City skyline behind him

Overview

What I work on

What does my research actually study?

I study why the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin stop working in diabetes. These cells sit in small clusters called islets. Using single-cell data, I look at how individual cells differ from each other and how stress changes their behavior — differences that averaged measurements hide completely.

Why use computers to study diabetes?

Because a modern experiment measures thousands of cells at once, and nobody can read that by hand. I build reproducible computational workflows that turn those large datasets into specific, testable claims about which cells are changing and why, so the result explains the biology instead of only describing it.

What is WillGaoLab?

WillGaoLab is where I learn in public. It collects the notes, videos, and tools I make while working through statistics, reading papers, and building software — published openly on YouTube, Substack, and GitHub so other people can use them too.

Explore this site

WillGaoLab

Featured Tools

Practical tools I've built and shared — free to use, each with a write-up on how it works.